Organic Chemistry (Basics)

ChemistryStarter Level

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Question

What are hydrocarbons and why are they important in organic chemistry?

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Answer

Definition

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made solely of hydrogen and carbon. They are the fundamental building blocks of organic chemistry and are found in fuels and many materials.

Example

Common hydrocarbons include methane (CH₄), found in natural gas, and octane (C₈H₁₈), a component of gasoline.

Quick Tip

Think of hydrocarbons as the 'backbone' of organic chemistry.

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